Fernan Federici

Fernan Federici is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Cambridge working in the area of Synthetic Biology. He started his career studying two years of Engineering at the Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (Mendoza, Argentina) and then moved to Chile to obtain an undergraduate degree in Molecular Biology. After working a year at Alvarez-Buylla’s lab at UNAM (Mexico), he moved to England to do a PhD in Biological Sciences at Cambridge. Fernan is currently working in a project entitled “The Programmable Rhizosphere”. This project, coordinated by Dr Haseloff (Cambridge) and Dr Wipat (Newcastle), seeks to design artificial plant-microbe communication and self-organization. Fernan is focused on how cellular circuits in plant cells can be designed to self-organise and interact with adjacent plant cells and bacteria in a predictable and robust fashion. www.flickr.com/photos/anhedonias/ www.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/Haseloff

David Benjamin

David Benjamin is Principal at architecture firm The Living, and Director of the Living Architecture Lab at Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. The practice and the lab emphasize open source research and design. Recent projects include Living City (a platform for buildings to talk to one another), Amphibious Architecture (a cloud of light above the East River that changes color according to conditions underwater), Living Light (a pavilion in Seoul that displays air quality and collective interest in the environment), and Proof (a series of design studios at Columbia that explore testing as a design methodology and evolutionary computation as an exploration technique). Before receiving a Master of Architecture degree from Columbia, Benjamin graduated from Harvard with a BA in Social Studies. www.thelivingnewyork.com
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Project Synopsis

We are exploring new ways of using biological systems as design tools. In our collaboration, we are investigating several ways to combine synthetic biology and architecture with a focus on using cells as bio-processors.
 
Bio-Fabrication
In contrast to digital fabrication and CNC machines with a fixed and pre-determined physical output, we are experimenting with the manipulation of biological systems for a bottom-up approach to design. We are investigating multiple ways to fabricate synthetic composites by generating novel morphogenetic mechanisms in bacteria and plants. This may involve using bacterial patterning for the assembly of bio-materials.  It may also involve using the regulated spatial distribution of plant cells for the creation of novel composites through material deposition and cross link.
 
Bio-Computing
While there are many examples of identifying and using the form of nature in design and architecture, there are few examples of identifying and using the logic of nature. We are experimenting methods of extracting complex behaviors of cells at the scale of microns and applying them to architecture at the scale of meters. We are investigating the use of 3D lignocellulosic patterns in xylem cells to solve architectural structure design problems. But we are aware of the limits of translation, and we are attempting to identify exactly where scaling up might break down.

Architecture Education
We are developing methods for incorporating synthetic biology into architecture design studios and teaching new processes of design with biology.

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Testing bacterial composites for synbio architecture

Video by Fernan Federici & David Benjamin, StudioX, New York (GSAPP, Columbia University) as part of their ongoing collaboration.

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Xylem Cell

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Bacterial Patterns

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"Despite the fact that [bacteria] are microscopic, together they weigh more than all the planet's plants and animals combined." -The Transformer Protocol, National Centre for Biotechnology Education, The University of Reading
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Powers of Ten: A Film Dealing with the Relative Size of Things in the Universe

By Charles and Ray Eames, 1977

 

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