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      <title>Synthetic Aesthetics - Federici + Benjamin</title>
    <link>http://syntheticaesthetics.org/residents/federici-benjamin</link>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[
        A research project between Stanford & Edinburgh universities,
        connecting synthetic biology and design, funded by the NSF & EPSRC.
    ]]>
    </description>
        <item>
        <title>Project Synopsis</title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/residents/federici-benjamin#post-169</link>
        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2010 15:34:04</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
                <p>We are exploring new ways of using biological systems as design tools. In our collaboration, we are investigating several ways to combine synthetic biology and architecture with a focus on using cells as bio-processors.<br />&nbsp;<br /><strong>Bio-Fabrication</strong><br />In contrast to digital fabrication and CNC machines with a fixed and pre-determined physical output, we are experimenting with the manipulation of biological systems for a bottom-up approach to design. We are investigating multiple ways to fabricate synthetic composites by generating novel morphogenetic mechanisms in bacteria and plants. This may involve using bacterial patterning for the assembly of bio-materials.&nbsp; It may also involve using the regulated spatial distribution of plant cells for the creation of novel composites through material deposition and cross link.<br />&nbsp;<br /><strong>Bio-Computing</strong><br />While there are many examples of identifying and using the <em>form of nature </em>in design and architecture, there are few examples of identifying and using the <em>logic of nature</em>. We are experimenting methods of extracting complex behaviors of cells at the scale of microns and applying them to architecture at the scale of meters. We are investigating the use of 3D lignocellulosic patterns in xylem cells to solve architectural structure design problems. But we are aware of the limits of translation, and we are attempting to identify exactly where scaling up might break down.<br /><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Architecture Education <br /></strong>We are developing methods for incorporating synthetic biology into architecture design studios and teaching new processes of design with biology.</p>        ]]>
        </description>
    </item>
        <item>
        <title>Testing bacterial composites for synbio architecture</title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/news-events#newspost-208</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 12:48:31</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
                <div><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="267" src="http://www.flickr.com/apps/video/stewart.swf?v=109786" flashvars="intl_lang=en-us&amp;photo_secret=b778360e6c&amp;photo_id=6322930228" allowfullscreen="true" bgcolor="#000000"></embed></div>

<p>Video by Fernan Federici & David Benjamin, StudioX, New York (GSAPP, Columbia University) as part of their ongoing collaboration.</p>        ]]>
        </description>
    </item>
        <item>
        <title>Xylem Cell</title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/news-events#newspost-207</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 12:37:31</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
                <p><object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" width="400" height="238" data="http://www.flickr.com/apps/video/stewart.swf?v=109786" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="flashvars" value="intl_lang=en-us&amp;photo_secret=3d0d33ea3b&amp;photo_id=4719796657" /> <param name="movie" value="http://www.flickr.com/apps/video/stewart.swf?v=109786" /> <param name="bgcolor" value="#000000" /> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="238" src="http://www.flickr.com/apps/video/stewart.swf?v=109786" flashvars="intl_lang=en-us&amp;photo_secret=3d0d33ea3b&amp;photo_id=4719796657" allowfullscreen="true" bgcolor="#000000"></embed></object></p>        ]]>
        </description>
    </item>
        <item>
        <title>Bacterial Patterns</title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/residents/federici-benjamin#post-168</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2010 21:13:19</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
                <p><img class="imagecache-blog-image" src="http://syntheticaesthetics.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/blog-image/SynAes2.jpg" alt="" /></p>        ]]>
        </description>
    </item>
        <item>
        <title>Post by </title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/news-events#newspost-157</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 03 Nov 2010 17:01:10</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
                <p><img class="imagecache-blog-image" src="http://syntheticaesthetics.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/blog-image/getMediaInterface.php_.jpg" alt="" /></p>        ]]>
        </description>
    </item>
        <item>
        <title>Post by Fernan Federici</title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/residents/federici-benjamin#post-128</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2010 11:04:00</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
                <p><img class="imagecache-blog-image" src="http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/blog-image/aseries015_projmax001.jpg" alt="" /></p>        ]]>
        </description>
    </item>
        <item>
        <title>Post by Fernan Federici</title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/residents/federici-benjamin#post-119</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 20:34:49</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
                <p><img class="imagecache-blog-image" src="http://syntheticaesthetics.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/blog-image/series048_projmax001.jpg" alt="" /></p>        ]]>
        </description>
    </item>
        <item>
        <title>Post by David Benjamin</title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/residents/federici-benjamin#post-107</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 23:12:57</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
                <p><img class="imagecache-blog-image" src="http://syntheticaesthetics.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/blog-image/03.jpg" alt="" /></p>        ]]>
        </description>
    </item>
        <item>
        <title>Post by David Benjamin</title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/residents/federici-benjamin#post-106</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 22:59:17</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
        &quot;Despite the fact that [bacteria] are microscopic, together they weigh more than all the planet&#039;s plants and animals combined.&quot; -The Transformer Protocol, National Centre for Biotechnology Education, The University of Reading                ]]>
        </description>
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        <title>Powers of Ten: A Film Dealing with the Relative Size of Things in the Universe</title>
        <link>http://www.syntheticaesthetics.org/residents/federici-benjamin#post-105</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 15:55:26</pubDate>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[
                <p>By Charles and Ray Eames, 1977</p>
<p><iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/1066547</p>" frameborder="0" width="460" height="345" ></iframe>
<p>&nbsp;</p>        ]]>
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